Which plant part of Indian Snakeroot is primarily used for medicinal purposes?

The roots of Indian Snakeroot (Rauvolfia serpentina) are primarily used for medicinal purposes due to their high concentration of active compounds, particularly reserpine, which has significant pharmacological effects. This plant has a longstanding history in traditional medicine for treating a variety of conditions, including hypertension and certain mental health disorders. The roots are harvested because they contain the crucial alkaloids that impart these therapeutic properties.

While other parts of the plant, such as flowers and leaves, may have some uses, the roots are the most potent in terms of medicinal value, making them the primary focus for herbal remedies and modern pharmacology concerning this species. The emphasis on root usage is rooted in both traditional practices and contemporary studies highlighting their effectiveness.