Which enzyme is known for its role as an immune system enhancer?

Glutathione is a crucial molecule in the immune system due to its antioxidant properties and its role in cellular functions. It is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamine, cysteine, and glycine. Glutathione helps to protect cells from oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals, which can damage cells and impair immune function. Additionally, it plays a significant role in the regeneration of other antioxidants, supporting overall immune health.

This molecule supports the immune system by contributing to the synthesis of immune cells and regulating other critical processes in the immune response. By enhancing the production and functioning of white blood cells, glutathione helps promote a robust immune response to pathogens.

On the other hand, ricinine, abrin, and pectinase do not have a direct role in enhancing the immune system. Ricinine is a toxic alkaloid found in the castor bean, abrin is a highly toxic lectin derived from the same plant, and pectinase is an enzyme that breaks down pectin and is primarily used in food processing, with no known function in immunity. Thus, glutathione stands out as an important enhancer of immune function.