Which component of Ginkgo biloba is thought to enhance cognitive function?

The component of Ginkgo biloba that is primarily associated with cognitive function enhancement is flavonoids. These compounds are known for their antioxidant properties, which help protect the brain from oxidative stress and may improve blood flow and circulation to the brain. This increased blood flow can enhance the delivery of nutrients and oxygen, potentially leading to improved cognitive functions such as memory and concentration.

Research has indicated that flavonoids can influence neuroprotective mechanisms, promote synaptic plasticity, and modulate neurotransmission. All these actions are vital for maintaining cognitive health and potentially improving performance in cognitive tasks. Thus, the role of flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba emphasizes their significance in enhancing cognitive function, making them the most relevant component in this context.