What is a primary characteristic that differentiates traditional medicine from modern pharmacology?

The primary characteristic that distinguishes traditional medicine from modern pharmacology is its reliance on holistic practices and herbal remedies. Traditional medicine often encompasses a more integrative approach to healing, involving the use of natural substances, spiritual elements, and a consideration of the patient's overall well-being. This approach can include various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and Ayurveda, which focus not only on the physical symptoms but also on mental and emotional health.

In contrast, modern pharmacology is characterized by the use of scientifically tested drugs that have undergone rigorous clinical trials to demonstrate their efficacy and safety. This method prioritizes evidence-based treatments and often focuses on specific biochemical processes in the body, rather than the broader holistic view that traditional medicine offers.

The focus on patient-specific treatments is more characteristic of personalized medicine, which does not singularly define traditional medicine or modern pharmacology, as both can strive for individualized care in different ways. Meanwhile, the emphasis on technological advancements is more aligned with modern pharmacology, which utilizes cutting-edge techniques and research to develop new medications.